#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int m;
    cin >> m; // [1] 读取比较次数m
    // [2] 循环处理m次比较
    while(m--){
        string A, B;
        cin >> A >> B; // [3] 读取每次比较的两个字符串
        int lenA = A.size();
        int lenB = B.size();
        // [4] 根据长度关系输出对应结果
        if(lenA > lenB){
            cout << A << " is longer than " << B << endl;
        }else if(lenA == lenB){
            cout << A << " is equal long to " << B << endl;
        }else{
            cout << A << " is shorter than " << B << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}